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The Predictive Characteristics of Energy Futures: Recent Evidence for Crude Oil, Natural Gas, Gasoline and Heating Oil
http://www.erasmusenergy.com/articles/58/1/The-Predictive-Characteristics-of-Energy-Futures-Recent-Evidence-for-Crude-Oil-Natural-Gas-Gasoline-and-Heating-Oil/Page1.html
Menzie Chinn

Professor of Public Affairs and Economics
Robert M. La Follette School of Public Affairs

 
By Menzie Chinn
Published on 10/1/2007
 
Keywords: futures, energy, forecasting, efficient markets hypothesis
Published in:
Publication year: 2001
Co-author 1: Michael LeBlanc
Co-author 2: Olivier Coibion

This paper examines the relationship between futures and spot prices for energy commodities. In particular, we examine whether futures prices are (1) an unbiased predictor of subsequent spot prices and (2) whether futures prices are a good predictor of subsequent spot prices, in the crude oil, gasoline, heating oil markets and natural gas markets. We find that while futures prices are unbiased predictors of future spot prices in the first three markets, they are also fairly inaccurate predictors. Natural gas futures prices are both a biased predictor of subsequent spot prices at two of three horizons examined, and a poor predictor.

The Predictive Characteristics of Energy Futures: Recent Evidence for Crude Oil, Natural Gas, Gasoli

This paper examines the relationship between futures and spot prices for energy commodities. In particular, we examine whether futures prices are (1) an unbiased predictor of subsequent spot prices and (2) whether futures prices are a good predictor of subsequent spot prices, in the crude oil, gasoline, heating oil markets and natural gas markets. We find that while futures prices are unbiased predictors of future spot prices in the first three markets, they are also fairly inaccurate predictors. Natural gas futures prices are both a biased predictor of subsequent spot prices at two of three horizons examined, and a poor predictor.