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				<title><![CDATA[&quot;Serving the energy market&quot; - Articles - ]]></title>
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					  <title><![CDATA[Portfolio optimization in electricity markets]]></title>
					  <link>http://www.erasmusenergy.com/articles/181/1/Portfolio-optimization-in-electricity-markets/Page1.html</link>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #414b56; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">Published in: Electrical power systems research<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #414b56; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">Publication year: 2006<br/>Co-Author 1: Felix Wu</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #231f20; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: AdvTT5235d5a9"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman"><o:p><font face="Calibri">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman"><font face="Calibri">In a competitive electricity market, Generation companies (Gencos) face price risk and delivery risk that affect their profitability. Risk management </font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman"><font face="Calibri">is an important and essential part in the Genco&#8217;s decision making. In this paper, risk management through diversification is considered. The problem </font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman"><font face="Calibri">of energy allocation between spot markets and bilateral contracts is formulated as a general portfolio optimization problem with a risk-free asset </font></span><font face="Calibri"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman">and </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Italic">n </span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman">risky assets. Historical data of the PJM electricity market are used to demonstrate the approach. </span></font></p>]]></description>
					  <author>no@spam.com (Min Liu)</author>
					  <pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2009 16:16:13 CEST</pubDate>
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